It uses a set of quantitative criteria to evaluate the extinction risk of thousands of species. In Kenya, 90% of the population has used medicinal plants at least once for various health conditions . The plant is classified as least concern facing no threat because they are in large numbers and are found in protected areas. The plant is native to Kenya, Tanzania, South Africa, and Angola, among several other Sub-Saharan African countries. Cancer is one such condition whose therapeutic intervention is commonly through inexpensive traditional herbal remedies. Kenya's native plants include the Meru Oak and the Parasol Tree, both of which are threatened endemic species. Kakamega Forest is one of Kenya's last remaining virgin forests, containing many trees and plants that have curative properties. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. It doesn’t need much sunlight or water. Kenya - Kenya - Agriculture, forestry, and fishing: Agriculture plays an important role in Kenya’s economy. Phoenix dactylifera, commonly known as date or date palm, is a flowering plant species in the palm family, Arecaceae, cultivated for its edible sweet fruit.Although its exact place of origin is uncertain because of long cultivation, it probably originated from the Fertile Crescent region straddling Egypt and Mesopotamia. NMK’s Ngugi said conservation of medicinal plants is a key concern in Kenya. Each leaflet has a prominent midrib, a long petiole and can be up to 25 centimeters long. Medicinal Plants of Kenya - For centuries plants have been used in the treatment of illness. Kenya. Ethnopharmacological relevance: Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! It grows in … P.G.Waterman. History Plants have been used from ancient times to attempt cures for diseas es and to relive physical suffering. Kenya National Park and other forest reserves. Schum.) Clarke, Ekebergia capensis Sparrm., Gardenia volkensii K. schum. The Kenya Forest Authorities and Conservation Programs work hard to ensure the survival of these native plants by protecting their habitats and keeping a stock of their seeds. Mpaga is a climbing shrub which has a trunk of up to 8 meters tall. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. It is considered Vulnerable by IUCN. There's a wide variety of medicinal plants that you might want to consider, such as ginger, chamomile, or cassia for the digestive system, and aloe, tea tree, or marigold for the skin. The threat of complete disappearance of the knowledge on herbal medicine from factors such as deforestation, lack of proper This category has only the following subcategory. COVID-19 is an emerging, rapidly evolving situation. It has greenish-yellow flowers with dense axillary cymes and produces a sweet scent. The trampling and grazing of the various herbivores that call the Mara home promotes the growth of grasses, rather than broadleaf plants, which are more vulnerable to damage from grazing, drought and fire. Saidimu Ole Ndooki, Ben Sumo and Muita Ole Kelea (r) make herbal special medicinal soup in their rural Olgulului village in Namanga. It is also used as an antiseptic. Bridelia micrantha (Hochst.) Approximately 60,000 plant species are harvested mainly for medicinal usage in the world. Its leaves are light green, and these leaves occur as five leaflets arranged in a star formation. ssp. Goldenseal contains berberine, a plant alkaloid with a long history of medicinal use in both Ayurvedic and Chinese medicine. A Micropropagation Protocol for the Endangered Medicinal Tree. Ethnobotanical survey of traditionally used medicinal plants for infections of skin, gastrointestinal tract, urinary tract and the oral cavity in Borabu sub-county, Nyamira county, Kenya. P Plants used in traditional African medicine‎ (164 P) Pages in category "Medicinal plants of Africa" The tree produces excellent timber and thus harvested for fuel purposes. The primary mode of administration was oral. REAP plans to establish proven natural medicines as central to rural living and train small scale farmers in 10 rural Kenyan communities to grow, process and use proven herbal medicines for accessible and affordable health. Komakech R, Kim YG, Kim WJ, Omujal F, Yang S, Moon BC, Okello D, Rahmat E, Kyeyune GN, Matsabisa MG, Kang Y. This study identified diverse medicinal plants used in therapeutic and management intervention against cancer by communities living adjacent to Kakamega Tropical Rainforest. Some of the native plants of Kenya include the Sage bush, and the Sand Forest Poison Rope found in the coastal forests and rocky woodland, Mtondoo tree found in coastal regions, green-twigs Quar, the Cherengani Hills Giant Groundsel and the Black Ironwood tree. nilotica (Seem), Microglossa pyrifolia (Lam.) The plant also features in NASA list of air-purifying plants. Kuntze, Harungana madagascariensis Lam. Rich), Rhus vulgaris Meikle, Senna didymobotyra (Fresen.) ex poir, Prunus africana (Hook. Verdc., Tabernaemontana stapfiana Britten, Tragia brevipes Pax and Zanthoxylum gilletii (De Wild.) The Kenya Forestry authorities keep some of its plantations and its seeds. 2020 Aug 14;12(8):2276. doi: 10.3390/cancers12082276. NLM The medicinal plants used by herbalists in Kenya have not been well documented, despite their widespread use. Cytotoxic activity of medicinal plants of the Kakamega County (Kenya) against drug-sensitive and multidrug-resistant cancer cells. Demand for and trade in these medicinal plants have been increasing. Scientists reveal 20 Kenyan plants that can cure cancer. 2021 Jan 15;2021:6661565. doi: 10.1155/2021/6661565. Globally, there are about 120 plant-derived drugs in professional use; three quarters being obtained from traditional medicinal plants . ex poir, Prunus africana (Hook. The 948 S.N. IUCN SSC Medicinal Plant Specialist Group Co-Chairs: Danna Leaman and Anastasiya Timoshyna IUCN SSC Red List Authority Coordinator: Danna Leaman The IUCN SSC Medicinal Plant Specialist Group (MPSG) is a global network of specialists contributing within our own institutions and in our own regions, as well as world-wide, to the conservation and sustainable use of medicinal plants. The country has diversified plant life that occurs in different parts of the country from the coastal regions to the savannah grassland areas and the highland forests. We focus on sharing knowledge and providing quality planting material. Medicinal Uses: Externally, a strong tea can be used as a hair rinse for oily hair, and aids in the treatment of eczema. Studies have … Its variation in altitude and climate restricts the plants to some habitats where the conditions favor their growth and survival. Plants Used in Antivenom Therapy in Rural Kenya: Ethnobotany and Future Perspectives. Ochwang'i DO, Kimwele CN, Oduma JA, Gathumbi PK, Kiama SG, Efferth T. J Ethnopharmacol. On the slopes of Mt Elgon and Mt Kenya the flora changes as the altitude increases. It serves as an ancient medicine for abdominal pains and itching. Separate plants have the male and female flowers. 2020 Nov 26;11:548003. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2020.548003. nilotica (Seem), Microglossa pyrifolia (Lam.) It grows in savannas, forests, and shrublands. The shrub grows in tropical areas and is widely distributed in the African continent. If you're aware of the appropriate ways to use them, these types of herbs can be effectively combined with the medicines with which you are already familiar. eCollection 2020. The Spanish tamarind is a shrub that grows up to 2 to 15 meters tall. A. Medicinal plants used for management of malaria among the Luhya community of Kakamega East sub-County, Kenya. Goldenseal is used to treat diarrhea and eye and skin irritations. Its fruits are small, blue-black in color and occur in loose and flat panicles. Vatke, Synsepalum cerasiferum (welw.) The tree is confined to the wet rainforest and scattered in parts of central Kenya. Walusansa A, Asiimwe S, Kafeero HM, Stanley IJ, Ssenku JE, Nakavuma JL, Kakudidi EK. Leaves occur in rotundates, and are dark green above and paler beneath, with a stalk of 5 to 10 millimeters long. Safety: 4/5. 2021 Jan 28;49(1):10. doi: 10.1186/s41182-020-00295-8. Omara T, Kiprop AK, Ramkat RC, Cherutoi J, Kagoya S, Moraa Nyangena D, Azeze Tebo T, Nteziyaremye P, Nyambura Karanja L, Jepchirchir A, Maiyo A, Jematia Kiptui B, Mbabazi I, Kiwanuka Nakiguli C, Nakabuye BV, Chepkemoi Koske M. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. The shrub is drought tolerant and well adapted to a variety of soil, thus listed as least concern by the IUCN. The tree is endemic to Kenya and has a large and straight trunk with branches. The present study was carried out in Kakamega County of Kenya to identify and document medicinal plants used for treatment and management of cancer states by communities living adjacent to Kakamega Tropical rainforest of Kakamega County, Kenya. volkensii, Glycine wightii (wight & Arn. Trop Med Health. One such plant, which is critically endangered in Kenya and threatened in other regions, is Zanthoxylum chalybeum, commonly known as "Knobwood." Use any container to sow the seeds and put it on a window sill. Administration to patients was almost exclusively oral, with the exceptions being topical application especially for breast cancer and skin sarcomas. List of plants used in herbalism. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2021 worldatlas.com, Kenya Animals — Animals That Live in Kenya. Drinking the tea is a great herbal ally when treating anemia and pollen allergies. 2020. Scientific name Name Description Picture … Oftentimes these primitive attempts at medicine were based on superstition and speculation. South African Plants – What Kind of Plants Live in South Africa. The following were documented for the first time; Aeschynomene abyssinica (A. Kenya - Kenya - Plant and animal life: In the highlands between elevations of 7,000 and 9,000 feet (2,100 and 2,700 metres), the characteristic landscape consists of patches of evergreen forest separated by wide expanses of short grass. Mukungu N, Abuga K, Okalebo F, Ingwela R, Mwangi J. J Ethnopharmacol. Would you like email updates of new search results? Wambua Mukavi J, Wafula Mayeku P, Muhoro Nyaga J, Naulikha Kituyi S. Heliyon. Small populations are in Mt. Baill, Croton macrostachyus Delile, Cyphostemma serpens (A. Irwin and Barneby, Solanecio nandensis (S. Moore) C. Jeffrey, Solanum mauritianum Scop, Spathodea campanulata P. Beauv. Evil spirits in the body were thought to be the cause of medical problems. Sixty five (65) plants of 59 genera and 32 families were identified as candidates in therapeutic intervention against cancer states. A Bibliographic Assessment Using the Degrees of Publication Method: Medicinal Plants from the Rural Greater Mpigi Region (Uganda). USA.gov. Coriander. Cancer; Ethnobotanical survey; Kakamega County; Kenya; Medicinal plants. J Ethnopharmacol. ssp. Evidence: 3/5. Targeting Multiple Signaling Pathways in Cancer: The Rutin Therapeutic Approach. The medicinal plants that chimpanzees feed on in the wild could hold the key in dealing with common diseases. ), Ocimum gratissimum Suave, Olea hotcsh spp. All of these plants (be they indigenous, naturalised, or exotic) are in everyday use among traditional healers in Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda. The most frequently used plant parts were fresh or dried leaves and stem barks. Rich), Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don and Aloe volkensii Engl. People also cultivate it for its fruits. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. The plant conservation program in Kenya manages a living collection of the trees as well as a stock of its seeds. f.) kalkman, Cyphostemma serpens (A. Easy to sow, coriander is a no-fuss medicinal plant in India. Prevalence and dynamics of clinically significant bacterial contaminants in herbal medicines sold in East Africa from 2000 to 2020: a systematic review and meta-analysis.  |  ssp. Fruits are edible, round, smooth and shiny. An ethnobotanical survey was done using semi-structured questionnaires administered to 32 randomly selected herbalists from Kakamega County. Front Plant Sci. Leaves have an alternate arrangement and are triangular in shape. Plant biogeography determines the abundance and availability of medicinal plants which in turn determine their use by local communities. Members of Famers With a Vision look at plants in their medicinal herb garden in Busia County, Kenya, January 2017. Flowers are small and have five lobes, four of which are white and one lobe is lilac. Epub 2015 Nov 17. Rich), Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don and Aloe volkensii Engl. Over-exploitation has made it rare. It produces round leathery and green fruits. eCollection 2020. It is also an unproven treatment for colds.  |  Rating. Nouri Z, Fakhri S, Nouri K, Wallace CE, Farzaei MH, Bishayee A. Tea tree oil. The parasol tree is endemic to Kenya, and is said to appear similar to an inverted umbrella. Among the fauna of Kenya are the coastal rain forests, the montane forests, desert vegetations, aquatic plants, and the crop or cultivated plants. The plant is native to tropical Africa and is found in Kenya, as well as Tanzania, Ethiopia, and Somalia.The mpaga plant belongs to the passionflower family. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04481. These criteria are relevant to most species and all regions of the world. The stem is usually succulent and has thorns that can be up to 8 centimeters long. Native Plants Of Kenya Meru Oak (Vitex Keniensis) Parasol Tree (Polyscias Kikuyuensis) Mpaga (Adenia Globosa) Spanish Tamarind (Vangueria madagascariensis) Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved. Subcategories. Prevention and treatment information (HHS). Meru oak is on the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List as a highly endangered species. Rich.) The leaves, root, and sap of Carica papaya L.are used in a decoction drunk often with other plants for use in malaria, gonorrhea, or children’s cough.  |  The shrub occurs in broad ranges, and large population hence is not under any threat of extinction. / Journal of Ethnopharmacology 137 (2011) 945–955 Table 1 List of medicinal plants traditionally used in the management of chronic joint pains in Machakos and Makueni counties, Kenya. The flowers are green and solitary. hochstetteri, Pavetta abyssinica Fresen., Phyllanthus fischeri Pax, Psydrax schimperiana (A. Rich), Dicliptera laxata C.B. Most commonly cited plant species were Spathodea campanulata P. Beauv. ex Oliv., Aloe volkensii Engl. Materials and methods: Keywords: It grows in moist evergreen forests. Some medicinal plants, such as the opium poppy, have long been recognized and widely used, while others, such as the Pacific yew, the original source for the cancer drug, Taxol, are relatively new arrivals to mainstream medicine. 2021. eCollection 2020 Jul. Kenya's unique flora is widely distributed all across the country. With more than 600 colour photographs, the book ensures that ea This book is the first photographically illustrated guide to East Africa's most important medicinal plants. The Maasai community of East Africa uses the plant as a medicine for their cattle. Most commonly cited plant species were Spathodea campanulata P. Beauv. Medicinal Plants Used in Traditional Management of Cancer in Uganda: A Review of Ethnobotanical Surveys, Phytochemistry, and Anticancer Studies. Stinging Nettle ( Urtica dioica ): Parts Used: Leaves. Fruits are black and round. The threat of complete disappearance of the knowledge on herbal medicine from factors such as deforestation, lack of proper regulation, overexploitation and sociocultural issues warrants an urgent need to document the information. 2020 Jun 16;2020:1828521. doi: 10.1155/2020/1828521. Kuntze, Harungana madagascariensis Lam. Some of these plants are endemic to the country. The tree has been over-exploited because of its ability to produce excellent charcoal. Its leaves can treat digestive issues and are also believed to have anti-cancer properties. Photo: IUCN The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™ is the world's most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of plant and animal species. eCollection 2021. The tea tree, which is native to Australia, produces an … Background. HHS Leaves of Citrus limon (L.) Burm.f.are used in a decoction and then drunk for malaria or stomach aches, while fruits are … J Toxicol. Ancient peoples all had acquired some knowledge of medicinal plants. eCollection 2020. 2020 Jul 19;6(7):e04481. ... Biochemistry, and Medicinal Chemistry, Kenya … It has a straight and branchless trunk that can be up to 12 meters tall. Medicinal plants native to Africa — used in historical and/or contemporary healing traditions. 2018 Apr 6;215:233-240. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2018.01.004. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. Omwenga EO, Hensel A, Shitandi A, Goycoolea FM. Epub 2016 Aug 30. 2015 Dec 24;176:508-14. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2015.11.032. Leaflets occur in three to six pairs and are often straight. 2016 Dec 24;194:98-107. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2016.08.050. Cancers (Basel). These harvested medicinal plants are not only a major source for traditional medicine, but are also used as an important raw material for modern medicine, perfume, cosmetic products, etc. f.) kalkman, Cyphostemma serpens (A. Results and discussion: It has a smooth gray bark with a white slash. ssp. nilotica (Seem), Spermacoce princea (K. National Center for Biotechnology Information, Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. T. D penn., Albizia coriaria Welw. Increasingly industrialised societies are developing drugs and chemotherapeutics from these traditional herbal plants. Conservation of medicinal plants is a key concern in Kenya. Plants continue to be a major source of medicines, as they have been throughout human history. Traditional medicine plays a critical role in treatment of chronic debilitating and life threatening conditions and diseases. 2020 Mar 15;2020:3529081. doi: 10.1155/2020/3529081. Wambugu et al. Where the forest has survived human encroachment, it includes economically valuable trees such as cedar (Juniperus procera) and varieties of podo. Background: The medicinal plants used by herbalists in Kenya have not been well documented, despite their widespread use. It occurs in some parts of the central highlands and the northeastern slope of Mt. Conclusions: Epub 2018 Jan 5. NIH

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